Criminal Law in Turkey

Given that criminal law is directly related to the fundamental rights and the freedom of people, it is crucial to have the best legal support with a wide experience in the basic principles and the proceeding under Turkish Criminal Law.

We, at UT Legal, understand the critical importance of Criminal Law for our clients and when required, we supplement our deep knowledge in this field with a strong collaboration with Turkey’s leading Law academics. Our firm with its Turkish attorneys in both our UK and Istanbul offices, can be trusted to offer litigation and consultancy services in Turkish Criminal Law of the highest professional level during all stages, from the investigation stage to the enforcement stage. We treat our clients with our thorough, meticulous, result-oriented, successful and effective service approach if you face detention or arrest, or are required to make a statement.

What Is Criminal Law in Turkey and How Does It Work?

Criminal law in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) and the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). It regulates the investigation, prosecution, trial and sentencing of criminal acts, covering both minor offences and serious felonies.

Turkish criminal law places strong emphasis on fundamental rights such as liberty, personal security and the right to defence. However, for foreign nationals, navigating this system without bilingual legal support can be confusing and high-risk.

When Do Foreign Nationals Need a Criminal Lawyer in Turkey?

Criminal law in Turkey is governed by the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) and the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). It regulates the investigation, prosecution, trial and sentencing of criminal acts, covering both minor offences and serious felonies.

Turkish criminal law places strong emphasis on fundamental rights such as liberty, personal security and the right to defence. However, for foreign nationals, navigating this system without bilingual legal support can be confusing and high-risk.

What Happens If You Are Detained or Arrested in Turkey?

Understanding how the criminal process works helps reduce stress and confusion. Here is a general breakdown:

1. Investigation Phase

   • Conducted by the police and public prosecutor

   • Gathering of evidence, questioning, and expert reports

   • Temporary restrictions (detention, travel bans) may apply

2. Prosecution & Indictment

   • If sufficient evidence exists, the prosecutor files an indictment

   • The case is assigned to a criminal court for trial

3. Trial Phase

   • Both the defence and prosecution present their arguments

   • Witnesses are heard and evidence is reviewed

   • Judgment is issued

4. Appeal & Enforcement

   • Decisions may be appealed to higher courts

   • If finalised, sentences (fines or prison) are enforced

   • Early release, probation, or sentence suspension may be available

We support clients through every stage, from initial arrest to appeal and post-conviction rights.

Why Work With a Turkish Criminal Lawyer Based in the UK?

UT Legal offers something most firms can’t: a bilingual criminal defence team operating in both London and Istanbul. Our lawyers are trained in Turkish criminal law and have real courtroom experience in Turkey.

Here’s what sets us apart:

• Full representation in Turkey 

• English-Turkish communication with no loss in translation

• Emergency legal support in high-risk situations

• Collaboration with Turkish law academics 

• Familiarity with UK standards of due process and client care

Whether you're currently in the UK or Turkey, we act fast and decisively.

Legal Support for UK Residents Facing Criminal Charges in Turkey

We regularly assist:

• UK nationals arrested or detained in Turkey

• British-Turkish dual nationals under investigation

• Family members trying to support a detained relative

• UK solicitors requiring Turkish criminal defence expertise

We prepare legal arguments, monitor procedural rights, and coordinate with the UK embassy where needed.

Frequently Asked Questions: Criminal Defence in Turkey

I was contacted by Turkish police — do I need a lawyer?

Yes. Even if you're only asked to provide a statement, we strongly recommend legal representation to protect your rights.

What should I do if I’m arrested in Turkey?

Request to speak with a lawyer and contact your consulate. Then, reach out to us — we can act immediately on your behalf.

Can UT Legal represent me even if I’m not in Turkey?

Yes. Through a notarised power of attorney, we can handle your case in Turkish courts even if you remain in the UK.

How long do criminal cases take in Turkey?

It depends on complexity — some are resolved within months, while appeals may take longer.

What if I’ve been falsely accused?

We can help build a strong defence and request case dismissal or acquittal, based on lack of evidence or procedural violations.